Your body can't make new enamel; however, it can strengthen and repair existing enamel. This occurs through a process called remineralization. Certain types of toothpaste and dental products remineralize tooth enamel by causing calcium and phosphates to return to the teeth and harden the enamel. In addition, fluoride plays an important role in capturing calcium and phosphates that acids are extracted from the teeth.
The treatment of enamel erosion depends on the severity of the condition. Topical fluoride is the most common treatment for early-stage enamel erosion. Fluoride helps strengthen enamel and prevents erosion from worsening. However, it cannot reverse dental erosion. The enamel can't grow back once it's gone.
While enamel that has disappeared cannot be regenerated, dentists can restore damaged tooth enamel with fluoride treatments. Fluoride remineralizes and strengthens the outer layers of the teeth. Tooth enamel with minor damage can be restored with remineralization treatments. Remineralizing toothpaste and applicants can help replace tooth enamel with calcium and essential minerals. These treatments can usually be done at home.
When enamel weakens, teeth are more vulnerable to decay and fractures, which over time can lead to tooth loss. As enamel plays an essential role in protecting the inner living parts of the teeth, erosion can lead to tooth decay, sensitivity, and infections. This tooth enamel repair option protects the inside of the tooth and is often recommended in cases where the damage is not limited to the front of the teeth. The best way to prevent enamel erosion is to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
When it erodes, you may notice that you react more to hot or cold foods, drinks, and candies, as they can penetrate holes in the enamel and reach the internal nerves. However, some dental products help restore tooth enamel, just not in the way you'd imagine. Saliva not only improves the health of body tissues, but it also protects enamel by coating teeth with protective calcium and other minerals. During the consultation, the dentist will examine your teeth to determine the extent of the damage and will give you recommendations on how to repair the tooth enamel and prevent its erosion.
Dentists use fluoride to naturally restore tooth enamel, making teeth less susceptible to tooth decay and other damage. Your dentist can also recommend fluoride products and tell you how to strengthen your tooth enamel at home. In the most severe cases of enamel damage, dental crowns can be placed on the affected teeth, which cover the entire surface of the tooth. If you're wondering how to repair tooth enamel, Penn Dental Family Practice (PDFP) offers specific treatments to prevent enamel from peeling off your teeth and repair any damage that has occurred. Dental plaque, acids in the food you eat, and bacteria in your mouth can all contribute to damage enamel.
